Rose farming, also known as commercial rose cultivation, is a thriving agricultural practice that involves growing various species and hybrids of roses for diverse purposes such as floral decorations, essential oil extraction, skincare, aromatherapy, culinary use, and medicinal products. The aesthetic charm and economic viability of rose farming make it an attractive agribusiness, especially in countries with conducive climates like India.
In modern times, rose farms are not just limited to florists and perfumeries but have extended into organic farming, agro-tourism, and export markets. With the rising demand for organic rose petals, rose water, rose oil, and natural skincare products, rose farming is a golden opportunity for small and large-scale farmers alike.
The history of rose cultivation traces back over 5,000 years to ancient civilizations in China, Mesopotamia, and Persia. Roses were cultivated in royal gardens, used in religious ceremonies, and revered for their beauty and therapeutic value. The Greeks and Romans used rose petals in celebrations, while Indian Ayurvedic texts documented their medicinal applications.
By the 18th century, roses spread throughout Europe and became symbols of luxury and love. With the advent of hybridization techniques, the 19th and 20th centuries saw the development of new rose varieties with enhanced color, fragrance, and shelf life.
Today, rose farming is a global industry, with top producers including:
The Netherlands – known for greenhouse rose production and flower auctions
Ecuador and Colombia – for high-altitude, long-stem roses
Kenya and Ethiopia – for exports to Europe and Asia
India – growing sectors in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal
Rose farms are dedicated agricultural lands where roses are cultivated using scientific methods to ensure high yield, disease resistance, and market-grade quality. These farms can be small backyard gardens or extensive acreages using greenhouse or polyhouse rose farming techniques.
Rose farms are categorized based on the purpose of production:
Cut flower rose farms – for fresh bouquet and decorative uses
Industrial rose farms – for oil, perfume, cosmetics, and skincare
Edible rose farms – for culinary products like rose tea, gulkand, and rose syrup
Medicinal rose farms – especially for cultivating Rosa damascena
🔹 Botanical Name: Rosa spp.
🔹 Family: Rosaceae
🔹 Lifespan: 10–15 years (depending on variety and care)
🔹 First Harvest: 6–8 months after plantation
🔹 Yield Potential: 30,000–60,000 flowers per acre annually (variety-dependent)
Rose petals are rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, which neutralize harmful free radicals and protect the body from oxidative stress. These antioxidants help slow aging, prevent cellular damage, and support heart and brain health.
Inhalation of rose essential oil is proven to reduce stress hormones like cortisol and promote the release of feel-good chemicals like serotonin and dopamine. Used in aromatherapy, rose oil calms the nervous system, helps reduce anxiety, uplifts mood, and can assist in managing mild depression and emotional fatigue.
Rose water is a natural toner packed with vitamins A and C that soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and keep the skin hydrated. Regular use helps maintain pH balance, tightens pores, and diminishes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It’s a go-to remedy for glowing, youthful skin.
Drinking rose petal tea stimulates the production of bile, aiding digestion and relieving symptoms like bloating, gas, and constipation. The mild laxative effect of rose tea also promotes regular bowel movements and supports a healthier digestive tract.
Roses have powerful astringent and antibacterial properties, making them ideal for acne-prone or oily skin. Rose extracts help to cleanse pores, remove excess oil, and prevent bacterial infections. It also reduces inflammation and accelerates the skin’s healing process.
Rose petal steam or tea acts as a gentle expectorant, helping to ease nasal congestion, coughs, sore throat, and even mild asthma. The natural anti-inflammatory compounds present in roses soothe the respiratory tract and help loosen mucus.
Rose tea and extracts have been traditionally used to regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce cramps, and ease mood swings. They can balance hormones naturally, making them especially useful for women experiencing PMS, PCOS symptoms, or menopause.
Roses act as a mild diuretic, promoting the elimination of toxins through increased urine output. This natural detoxification helps flush out impurities from the kidneys and liver, contributing to clearer skin and better overall health.
Rich in vitamin C, along with vitamins A, E, and B-complex, roses support a stronger immune system. Regular consumption of rose-based products enhances white blood cell function, fights infections, and shortens the duration of colds and flu.
Historically used as an aphrodisiac, rose oil and rose-infused products help enhance libido, improve romantic feelings, and increase intimacy. The natural aroma of roses stimulates emotional connections and has been used in perfumes and massage oils for centuries to promote sensual wellness.
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|
|
Land Acquisition
|
6,50,000
|
|
Land Preparation: Road Construction
|
1,50,000
|
|
Land Preparation: Tree Cutting, Digging, Leveling
|
1,50,000
|
|
Water Resource (Borewell/Well) |
2,00,000 |
|
Fencing |
1,50,000 |
|
Electricity Installation |
50,000
|
|
Drip Irrigation System |
50,000
|
|
Sapling Cost (150 saplings × ₹1,800 per sapling)
|
2,70,000 |
|
Total Initial Investment (Stage 1) |
₹16,20,000 |
Note – Amount may vary as per location and situation
| Growth Year | Growth Phase |
|---|---|
|
Year 1-3 |
Establishment Phase (no production) |
|
Year 4 onwards |
Harvesting Started |
| Growth Year | Yield (KG) |
|---|---|
|
Year 1 |
0 Kg |
|
Year 2 |
0 Kg
|
|
Year 3 |
0 Kg |
|
Year 4 |
5 Kg |
|
Year 5 |
10 Kg |
|
Year 6 |
15 Kg
|
|
Year 7 |
20 Kg
|
|
Year 8 |
25 Kg |
Note – 9 Year onwards yielding may stabled for 30 Kg/Annum
| Year | Yield | No. of Trees | Total Yield | Yearly Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
0 Kg |
150 |
0 Kg |
₹ 0 |
|
2 |
0 Kg |
150 |
0 Kg |
₹ 0 |
|
3 |
0 Kg |
150 |
0 Kg |
₹ 0 |
|
4 |
5 Kg |
150 |
750 Kg |
₹ 18,75,000 |
|
5 |
10 Kg |
150 |
1500 Kg |
₹ 37,50,000 |
|
6 |
15 Kg |
150 |
2250 Kg |
₹ 56,25,000 |
|
7 |
20 Kg |
150 |
3000 Kg |
₹ 75,00,000 |
|
8 |
25 Kg |
150 |
3750 Kg |
₹ 93,75,000 |
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Matrubhumi Agro Farm Development (OPC) Pvt.Ltd Office no. 310, R Cube, opp vinayak Hospital, RMD college road, Mumbai Banglore Highway Atulnagar Warje, Pune.
Roongtha futurex 8th floor ofiice no-817 & 818 Govind Nagar to City Center Mall Ring Road, Tidke Colony Rd, Radha Vasudev Batavia Nagar, Govind Nagar, Nashik, Maharashtra 422009
Matrubhumi Agro Farm Development (OPC) Pvt.Ltd Office No.5, 7 Tatkari Complex, Near Kalkai Mata Mandir, Bharne Naka, Mumbai-Goa Highway, Khed, Ratnagiri
