About the Sundarban Agarwood Farms
About the Agarwood Tree
Sundarban Agarwood Farms, also known as “Oudh” or “Gaharu,” is a dark, fragrant resinous wood formed in the heartwood of Aquilaria trees when they become infected with a type of mold. Native to the dense forests of Southeast Asia, Agarwood has been treasured for centuries for its unique aroma and is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicines. The resin forms naturally as the tree defends itself against infection, making it one of the most valuable natural products in the world.
History and Global Spread
1. Southeast Asia:
Agarwood has been used for thousands of years across countries like India, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, where it is deeply embedded in spiritual and cultural practices. Ancient texts and trade routes document its high value and use in religious ceremonies.
2. Middle East:
Due to its rich and powerful scent, Agarwood gained immense popularity in the Middle East, particularly for use in perfumes and incense. It remains an integral part of traditional Arabian perfumery.
3. India and Other Regions:
In recent decades, Agarwood farming has gained momentum in parts of India, especially in Assam, Kerala, and the northeastern states. The Konkan region is now being explored as a suitable location for commercial Agarwood cultivation due to its humid climate and rich biodiversity.
What is Agarwood?
Sundarban Agarwood Farms are derived from Aquilaria trees, which are fast-growing, evergreen trees capable of developing the resin naturally or through artificial inoculation. The tree thrives in humid, tropical conditions with well-drained soils.
🔹 Botanical Name: Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria crassna, etc.
🔹 Family: Thymelaeaceae
🔹 Lifespan: Over 50 years, resin production starts after 6-8 years
🔹 First Harvest: 6 to 8 years (with inoculation); full resin yield by 10-12 years
🔹 Yield Potential: 2 – 4 kg of infected wood per tree; high-value oil per kg
Health Benefits of Sundarban Agarwood Farms
Agarwood is renowned for its calming aroma that helps reduce anxiety, stress, and emotional fatigue. Its essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to promote a sense of inner peace and balance. Inhaling agarwood incense or applying its oil can stimulate the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions and memory.
The soothing properties of agarwood help clear mental fog, improve concentration, and support better cognitive function. It has been traditionally used by monks and spiritual practitioners during meditation to enhance focus and mindfulness.
Agarwood contains bioactive compounds that act as natural antioxidants, helping to neutralize free radicals in the body. These compounds reduce oxidative stress, which is a major contributor to aging and chronic diseases.
Agarwood oil has sedative properties that aid in managing insomnia and disturbed sleep. Its gentle, earthy scent helps the mind unwind and supports the natural sleep cycle, making it a safe, natural alternative to sleeping pills.
Agarwood’s expectorant qualities make it useful in treating respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and congestion. When used in steam inhalation or diffusers, it helps clear airways and promotes easier breathing.
Agarwood has long been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine to treat digestive disorders. It stimulates the digestive fire (Agni), relieves bloating, reduces acidity, and enhances nutrient absorption.
The resin of Sundarban Agarwood Farms possesses strong anti-inflammatory benefits. It helps reduce inflammation-related discomfort in joints, muscles, and tissues, making it effective for conditions like arthritis and skin irritations.
Regular use of agarwood oil or extracts supports the immune system by enhancing the body’s natural defense mechanisms. Its antimicrobial and antiviral properties help in preventing infections and maintaining overall health.
Sundarban Agarwood Farms acts as a natural analgesic. Its oil is used topically to relieve headaches, muscle pain, and menstrual cramps. The calming effect also helps reduce psychological pain and fatigue.
Sundarban Agarwood Farms aids in detoxifying the body by promoting the removal of toxins through increased liver function and improved metabolism. It also cleanses the lungs and blood, supporting overall vitality.
Sundarban Agarwood Farms Requirements
1. Climate Requirements
Temperature:
Ideal temperature range is between 20°C to 35°C.
Agarwood trees are sensitive to frost; temperatures below 5°C can damage young plants and delay resin development.
Rainfall:
Annual rainfall between 1,500 mm to 3,500 mm is optimal.
Even distribution throughout the year supports healthy growth. Supplemental irrigation is essential in areas with prolonged dry spells.
Altitude:
Best suited for altitudes ranging from 100 meters to 1,200 meters above sea level.
Humidity:
High humidity (70–90%) promotes better resin formation. However, excessive moisture can lead to fungal growth, requiring good airflow and disease management.
2. Soil Requirements
Type:
Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils are ideal.
Avoid saline, alkaline, or waterlogged soils.
pH Level:
Optimum soil pH is between 5.5 to 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
Soil Depth:
A minimum depth of 1 to 1.5 meters is needed for robust root development.
Fertility:
High organic matter content is essential. Use compost, green manure, or decomposed cow dung to enrich the soil.
3. Land Preparation
Clearing:
Clear the field of existing weeds, shrubs, rocks, and debris.
Ploughing:
Conduct deep ploughing followed by leveling to improve aeration and drainage.
Pit Preparation:
Prepare pits of 60 cm × 60 cm × 60 cm.
Fill with topsoil mixed with 8–10 kg of compost or well-rotted farmyard manure per pit.
4. Plantation and Spacing
Spacing:
Recommended spacing is 3m × 3m or 4m × 4m.
Allows plantation of approximately 250 to 400 trees per acre depending on design.
Planting Season:
Best planted at the beginning of the monsoon or during early spring when soil moisture is high.
Plant Selection – Grafting/Seedlings:
Use healthy, disease-free seedlings or tissue-cultured plants. Some farmers also prefer cloned or grafted varieties for uniformity and faster resin production.
5. Water Management
Young Trees:
Water twice a week during dry months for the first 2–3 years.
Mature Trees:
Irrigate during dry periods, especially before and after artificial inoculation for resin induction.
Drip Irrigation:
Advised for efficient water management, especially in commercial plantations.
6. Nutrient Management
Fertilization Schedule:
Apply NPK fertilizers in split doses. A balanced ratio (such as 10:26:26) supports root growth and overall vigor. Include secondary nutrients like Calcium and Magnesium.
Organic Manures:
Incorporate neem cake, vermicompost, and cow dung to enhance soil fertility and microbial activity.
Foliar Sprays:
Apply micronutrients like zinc and boron during vegetative growth and pre-inoculation stages.
7. Pruning and Canopy Management
Initial Training:
Young plants should be pruned to develop a single, strong main trunk.
Annual Pruning:
Remove weak, diseased, or overcrowded branches to maintain airflow and sunlight exposure. This reduces the risk of fungal infections and improves tree structure.
8. Pest and Disease Management
Common Pests:
Leaf borers, stem borers, aphids, and scale insects can affect growth.
Common Diseases:
Fungal infections such as root rot (Pythium, Fusarium) and leaf spot.
Control Measures:
Use neem oil, Trichoderma-based biofungicides, and pheromone traps. Maintain soil drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root diseases.
9. Harvesting
First Harvest:
Typically begins 6–8 years after planting, depending on inoculation and tree health.
Maturity Time:
Resin matures 1–2 years after artificial inoculation. The infected wood shows a dark color and strong aroma.
Harvest Method:
Selectively harvest infected, resin-rich parts. Use manual cutting tools or trained laborers for careful extraction.
Yield:
Yield varies depending on tree age, size, and inoculation method. On average, 1 kg of high-quality agarwood or 1–2 ml of essential oil can be obtained per tree at full maturity.
10. Post-Harvest Processing
Drying:
Infected wood must be air-dried under shade to retain its oil content and aroma.
Grading and Sorting:
Wood is graded based on resin content, aroma, and appearance. High-grade chips are used in perfumes and incense; lower grades for oil extraction.
Storage:
Store in airtight, cool, and dry conditions. Avoid direct sunlight and moisture to prevent mold or resin degradation.
Contact
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Office Addresses
Pune Office
Matrubhumi Agro Farm Development (OPC) Pvt.Ltd Office no. 310, R Cube, opp vinayak Hospital, RMD college road, Mumbai Banglore Highway Atulnagar Warje, Pune.
Nashik Office
Roongtha futurex 8th floor ofiice no-817 & 818 Govind Nagar to City Center Mall Ring Road, Tidke Colony Rd, Radha Vasudev Batavia Nagar, Govind Nagar, Nashik, Maharashtra 422009
Matrubhumi Agro Farm Development (OPC) Pvt.Ltd Office No.5, 7 Tatkari Complex, Near Kalkai Mata Mandir, Bharne Naka, Mumbai-Goa Highway, Khed, Ratnagiri
